An excavator is an expensive machine; therefore, you need to take good care of it. To help you out here are some of the ways in which you can take care of the excavator:
Manufacturer Instructions
To be familiar with the safety features, controls, instrumentation, maintenance points and service schedules, you need to go through the manufacturer manual. The manual is usually stored in the excavator's cab. By reading the manual you will know how to take proper care of the excavator.
Checking Fluids And Lubricants
Before you start any work, you should check the fluids including the hydraulic fluid, coolant and engine oil. If any of fluids are below the normal level, you should refill according to the instructions given by the manufacturer. When doing the refill you should pay attention to the classification and viscosities of the operating environment.
In addition to the fluids, you should also consider the lubrication of the excavator. As rule of thumb you should regularly lubricate the excavator while putting into consideration the application and temperature that the machine will be working in. For ideal results, you should use lithium-based multipurpose grease to lubricate the moving parts including blades, buckets, arms, cylinders and slew bearing components.
Filters
An excavator has different types of filters that have different service intervals. When a filter is dirty or completely clogged, it tends to greatly impact the performance of the excavator. It also affects the sensitive parts. Many excavators come with indicators that signal you when you need to replace the filters. While it's good to replace the filters as regularly as possible, you should avoid replacing them before the required time. This is to avoid contaminating the system.
Cooling System
The cooling system needs to allow adequate airflow and appropriate coolant level. If any of these is lacking, the excavator won't work properly and there are high chances that it will overheat. You should regularly check the cooling system and ensure that it's working perfectly. Here you should check the airflow and coolant hoses and ensure that they aren't leaking.
If the excavator is overheating, you should consider cleaning the radiator, condenser and oil cooler using low-pressure air or water. When cleaning the cooling system you should be cautious that you don't damage the radiator fins.
Conclusion
These are some of the ways in which you can take care of your excavator. By following these tips you will have a long lasting excavator.
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